IT’S TAX season once again, and with the deadline tomorrow, expect long lines at accredited banks and tax filing centers.
Doing this year’s ITR, one will notice the increase in exemptions effective July 6, 2008. Computing for exemptions for the year 2008 should thus follow this table:
| Personal Exemption |
Jan. 1 to July 5, 2008 |
July 6 to Dec. 31, 2008 |
Total |
| Single |
P10,000 |
P25,000 |
P35,000 |
| Head of the Family |
P12,500 |
P25,000 |
P37,500 |
| Married |
P16,500 |
P25,000 |
P41,000 |
For each dependent child, a deduction of P4,000 can be claimed for the first half of the year, and P12,500 for the second half of the year. For each child then, total additional exemption is P16,500. This is only for the first four children.
For those earning from the practice of a business or a profession, they may choose the itemized deduction to arrive at their taxable income, or the optional standard deduction. With the itemized deduction, each expense is accounted for. For those choosing the optional standard deduction, the old rate, 10 percent of gross income, is applied to income earned from January 1 to June 30. The new rate, 40 percent, is applied to income earned from July 1 to December 31.
And for those earning a gross income for the year of not more than P250,000, you are entitled to claim a deduction of P2,400 to cover premium payments on health and/or hospitalization insurance.
Have you done and filed your ITR? Do it now to avoid surcharges and penalties. (Karen Galarpe)